Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif dengan Genggam Jari Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Hipertensi di Griya PMI Peduli
Keywords:
finger grip, hypertension, progressive muscle relaxationAbstract
Background: Hypertension is a deadly disease that ranks third in global mortality after cardiovascular disease and cancer. Blood pressure in hypertensive patients can be lowered and controlled pharmacologically with antihypertensive drugs and non–pharmacologically with progressive muscle relaxation using finger gripping as an adjunct therapy.
Methods: This quasi–experimental study used a pre–posttest design without a control group. The sample consisted of 30 respondents, divided into two intervention groups, namely progressive muscle relaxation with finger gripping, with each group consisting of 15 respondents. Inclusion criteria: Elderly with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg, not currently undergoing pharmacological treatment (taking antihypertensive drugs). The research instruments used were a digital tensiometer that had been calibrated for safety, SPO progressive muscle relaxation, and SPO finger gripping.
Results: The paired t–test results for the progressive muscle relaxation group were 0.010 (p value < 0.05) and for the finger grip group were 0.030 (p value < 0.05). The independent t–test showed no significant difference between the two groups with values of 0.896 and 0.389 (p value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation and finger grip have an effect on lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients, and there is no difference between progressive muscle relaxation and finger grip in helping to lower blood pressure.
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